\(\int \frac {x^2}{1-x^3+x^6} \, dx\) [174]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 16, antiderivative size = 23 \[ \int \frac {x^2}{1-x^3+x^6} \, dx=-\frac {2 \arctan \left (\frac {1-2 x^3}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}} \]

[Out]

-2/9*arctan(1/3*(-2*x^3+1)*3^(1/2))*3^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 23, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.188, Rules used = {1366, 632, 210} \[ \int \frac {x^2}{1-x^3+x^6} \, dx=-\frac {2 \arctan \left (\frac {1-2 x^3}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}} \]

[In]

Int[x^2/(1 - x^3 + x^6),x]

[Out]

(-2*ArcTan[(1 - 2*x^3)/Sqrt[3]])/(3*Sqrt[3])

Rule 210

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2])^(-1))*ArcTan[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[-a, 2])
], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 632

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2, Subst[Int[1/Simp[b^2 - 4*a*c - x^2, x], x]
, x, b + 2*c*x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 1366

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^(n2_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/n, Subst[Int[(a + b*x +
c*x^2)^p, x], x, x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[n2, 2*n] && EqQ[Simplify[m - n + 1], 0]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {1}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x+x^2} \, dx,x,x^3\right ) \\ & = -\left (\frac {2}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,-1+2 x^3\right )\right ) \\ & = -\frac {2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-2 x^3}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 23, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00 \[ \int \frac {x^2}{1-x^3+x^6} \, dx=\frac {2 \arctan \left (\frac {-1+2 x^3}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3}} \]

[In]

Integrate[x^2/(1 - x^3 + x^6),x]

[Out]

(2*ArcTan[(-1 + 2*x^3)/Sqrt[3]])/(3*Sqrt[3])

Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 0.04 (sec) , antiderivative size = 19, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.83

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {2 \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (2 x^{3}-1\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}\right )}{9}\)	\(19\)
risch	\(\frac {2 \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (2 x^{3}-1\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}\right )}{9}\)	\(19\)

[In]

int(x^2/(x^6-x^3+1),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

2/9*3^(1/2)*arctan(1/3*(2*x^3-1)*3^(1/2))

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 18, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.78 \[ \int \frac {x^2}{1-x^3+x^6} \, dx=\frac {2}{9} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x^{3} - 1\right )}\right ) \]

[In]

integrate(x^2/(x^6-x^3+1),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

2/9*sqrt(3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*x^3 - 1))

Sympy [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.05 (sec) , antiderivative size = 27, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.17 \[ \int \frac {x^2}{1-x^3+x^6} \, dx=\frac {2 \sqrt {3} \operatorname {atan}{\left (\frac {2 \sqrt {3} x^{3}}{3} - \frac {\sqrt {3}}{3} \right )}}{9} \]

[In]

integrate(x**2/(x**6-x**3+1),x)

[Out]

2*sqrt(3)*atan(2*sqrt(3)*x**3/3 - sqrt(3)/3)/9

Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 18, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.78 \[ \int \frac {x^2}{1-x^3+x^6} \, dx=\frac {2}{9} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x^{3} - 1\right )}\right ) \]

[In]

integrate(x^2/(x^6-x^3+1),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

2/9*sqrt(3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*x^3 - 1))

Giac [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 18, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.78 \[ \int \frac {x^2}{1-x^3+x^6} \, dx=\frac {2}{9} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x^{3} - 1\right )}\right ) \]

[In]

integrate(x^2/(x^6-x^3+1),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

2/9*sqrt(3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*x^3 - 1))

Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 20, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.87 \[ \int \frac {x^2}{1-x^3+x^6} \, dx=-\frac {2\,\sqrt {3}\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}}{3}-\frac {2\,\sqrt {3}\,x^3}{3}\right )}{9} \]

[In]

int(x^2/(x^6 - x^3 + 1),x)

[Out]

-(2*3^(1/2)*atan(3^(1/2)/3 - (2*3^(1/2)*x^3)/3))/9